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Félix Bracquemond, The Top of a Door (Le Haut d'un battant de porte). Museum Works of Art Fund

Altered States

Etching in Late 19th-Century Paris
June 30 - December 3, 2017
Félix Bracquemond, The Top of a Door (Le Haut d'un battant de porte). Museum Works of Art Fund

Introduction

In late 19th-century Paris, the printmaking process of etching underwent a revolutionary transformation. Although the technique had existed for centuries and had been practiced by well-known historical artists such as Rembrandt and Jacques Callot, etching had dramatically waned in popularity by 1800.

The status of etching changed in the 1860s, when the French publisher Alfred Cadart and printer Auguste Delâtre co-founded the Société des Aquafortistes (Society of Etchers). This organization used etching to inspire a new interest in prints among artists and the general public alike by providing instruction, equipment, and space for working, exhibiting, and socializing. Their efforts led to what is known as the etching revival, a movement that spread across Europe and the United States.

This exhibition examines the decades that followed the etching revival, when the availability of new technical information about etching allowed artists to experiment more than ever before. Their creative use of process and subject matter-from developing new tools and materials to editing their compositions by producing variations known as “states”-inspired artists for decades to come.

Britany Salsbury

Former Andrew W. Mellon Curatorial Fellow

Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs

Britany Salsbury, the Andrew W. Mellon Curatorial Fellow in Prints, Drawings, and Photographs at the RISD Museum from 2015 through 2017

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Altered States: Etching in Late 19th-Century Paris

In late 19th-century Paris, the printmaking process of etching underwent a revolutionary transformation. At a time when prints were usually used to copy paintings rather than make original works of art, a revival of interest in etching led to greater knowledge of technique, allowing artists to experiment with subject matter and process more than ever before.

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Altered States

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Altered States / Sugarlift 2

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Altered States / Sugarlift 1

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Altered States / Sugarlift 3

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Altered States / Softground 2

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Altered States/ Aquatint 1

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Altered States/ Aquatint 2

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Altered States / Softground 1

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Altered States / Drypoint

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Reprinting a 19th-century Plate

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Altered States / Wiping

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Altered States / Cutting

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Altered States / Printing

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Altered States / Inking

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Altered States / Burnishing

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Altered States / Applying ground

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Altered States / Line Etching

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Altered States / Beveling

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Altered States / Cancellation

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Altered States / Polishing

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Altered States / Biting

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Altered States / Roulette

Related Objects

Félix Bracquemond

The Top of a Door (Le Haut d'un battant de porte)

Félix Hilaire Buhot

Winter in Paris or Paris in the Snow (L'Hiver à Paris ou La Neige à Paris)

Adolphe Martial Potémont

Letter on the Elements of Etching (page four)

Charles Meryon

Armand Guéraud of Nantes Printer and Man of Letters (Armand Guéraud, imprimeur et littérateur, de Nantes)

Henri Guérard

Invitation for the Second Diner Dentu (Diner Dentu deuxième invitation)

Félix Bracquemond

Portrait of Edmond de Goncourt

Albert Besnard

Morphine Addicts (Morphinomanes)

Honoré Daumier

Etching Study by Four Artists
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Altered States : Etching in Late 19th-Century Paris

June 30 - December 3, 2017
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