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Image

Unknown Maker, Persian

Rostam defeats Kamous

Description

Maker

Unknown Maker, Persian

Culture

Persian

Title

Rostam defeats Kamous
leaf from the Book of Kings (Shahnameh شاهنامه )

Period

Ilkhanid period

Year

1400s

Medium

  • ink and opaque watercolor on paper

Materials/Techniques

Techniques

  • ink and opaque watercolor on paper

Materials

watercolor, ink

Supports

  • paper

Geography

Place Made: Iran; Place Made: Northwest India; Origin: India

Dimensions

17.8 x 17.1 cm (7 x 6 3/4 inches)

Signature / Inscription / Marks

Inscription Text/Poem: poem in the lower part of the folio:
کنون رزم خاقان حین آورم
یلانرا بدین دشت کین آورم
ز من بشنو ای مرد روشن‌روان
بجز نام یزدان مران بر زبان
که اویست بر نیک و بد رهنمای
وزویست کردون کردان ببای
کجا آفرید او روان و خرد
ستایش جز او را نه در خورد


Inscription Text/Poem: the poem in the upper part of the folio:
بزابلستان و بکابلستان
نماند نه ایوان و نه کلستان
نیندازد دست کوبال را
مکر کم کند رستم زال را
کفن شد کنون جوش و مغفرش
ز خون بوشش است و ز خاک افسرش
شما را بکشتن جه کونست رای
که شد کار کاموس جنکی ز جای
بیفکند بر خاک بیش سران
ز لشکر برفتند کنداوران
تنش را بشمشیر کردند جاک
بخون غرقه شد زیر او سنگ و خاک
حنین است رسم سبهر و زمان
کهی با غم و درد و که شادمان
همه درد و رنج است و تیمار و غم
بمردی نکردد ترا بیش و کم
تنت زیر بار کناه اندر است
روانت بتیمار و آه اندر است
همی تا توانی بنیکی کرای
ستایش کن او را که شد رهنمای
تو با خاک مایی همه دست برد
نکه کن باورد مردان کرد
بیابان شد این رسم کاموس کرد
همی شد که تاج آورد خاک برد

Credit / Object Number

Credit

Museum Appropriation Fund

Object Number

17.398

Type

  • Paintings

Exhibition History

Exhibition History

It Comes in Many Forms
Islamic Art from the Collection
Oct 23, 2020 – Dec 18, 2021

Label copy

This manuscript painting illustrates a triumphant trial of Rustam, one of many heroes in the Shahnameh, Ferdowsi’s (940-1020) epic thousand-page poem. Wearing an impermeable tiger-skin coat and snow-leopard helmet, Rustam forces a provincial king, Aulad, to guide him to his own careless shah (king), Kai Kavus, who is imprisoned by a white div (demon) and other magical beings.

Written in Persian, the Shahnameh traces the lineage of Zoroastrian leaders and heroes from creation to the Muslim conquest of Central Asia in the 650s CE. Although this example was painted during the Muslim Timurid Empire, pre-Islamic histories remained popular subjects in art.

Use & Feedback

Image use

The images on this website can enable discovery and collaboration and support new scholarship, and we encourage their use.

This object is in the Public Domain and available under a CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication

Tombstone

Unknown Maker, Persian
Rostam defeats Kamous; leaf from the Book of Kings (Shahnameh شاهنامه ), 1400s
Ink and opaque watercolor on paper
17.8 x 17.1 cm (7 x 6 3/4 inches)
Museum Appropriation Fund 17.398

To request new photography, please send an email to imagerequest@risd.edu and include your name and the object's accession number.

Feedback

We view our online collection as a living documents, and our records are frequently revised and enhanced. If you have additional information or have spotted an error, please send feedback to curatorial@risd.edu.

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