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Introduction

Altered States

Etching in Late 19th-Century Paris
June 30 - December 3, 2017

In late 19th-century Paris, the printmaking process of etching underwent a revolutionary transformation. Although the technique had existed for centuries and had been practiced by well-known historical artists such as Rembrandt and Jacques Callot, etching had dramatically waned in popularity by 1800.

The status of etching changed in the 1860s, when the French publisher Alfred Cadart and printer Auguste Delâtre co-founded the Société des Aquafortistes (Society of Etchers). This organization used etching to inspire a new interest in prints among artists and the general public alike by providing instruction, equipment, and space for working, exhibiting, and socializing. Their efforts led to what is known as the etching revival, a movement that spread across Europe and the United States.

This exhibition examines the decades that followed the etching revival, when the availability of new technical information about etching allowed artists to experiment more than ever before. Their creative use of process and subject matter—from developing new tools and materials to editing their compositions by producing variations known as “states”—inspired artists for decades to come.

Britany Salsbury
Former Andrew W. Mellon Curatorial Fellow
Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs

The exhibition is complemented by the online publication Altered States: Etching in Late 19th-Century Paris, made possible by a grant from the IFPDA Foundation.

Selected Objects

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, printmaker

Les Jardins d'Horace (The Gardens of Horace), ca. 1855 (printed in 1921)

Jacques Callot

Turk Seen from the Front, Right Hand on Hip (Le Turc Vu de Face, Levant le Bras Droit), ca. 1621-1624

Albert Besnard

In the Ashes (Dans les Cendres), 1887

Albert Besnard

Morphine Addicts (Morphinomanes), 1887

Adolphe Martial Potémont

Letter on the Elements of Etching (page four), 1860

Rembrandt van Rijn

St. Jerome beside a Pollard Willow, 1648

Charles François Daubigny

Interior of an Inn (Intérieur d'une Auberge), 1862

Honoré Daumier

Etching Study by Four Artists, 1872

Charles Meryon

The Mortuary, Paris, 1854

Félix Bracquemond

The Top of a Door (Le Haut d'un battant de porte), 1852

Félix Hilaire Buhot

Winter in Paris or Paris in the Snow (L'Hiver à Paris ou La Neige à Paris), 1879

Félicien Rops

Farewell at the Parc d'Auteuil (Les Adieux d'Auteuil), 1869

Adolphe Martial Potémont

Letter on the Elements of Etching (page one), 1864

Charles Meryon

San Francisco, 1855 - 1856

Jacques Callot

Turk Seen from the Front, Right Hand on Hip (Le Turc Vu de Face, Levant le Bras Droit), ca. 1621-1624

Adolphe Martial Potémont

Letter on the Elements of Etching, 1864

Charles François Daubigny

Cows at a Watering Place (Vaches à l'abreuvoir), 1862 (printed 1921)

Félix Hilaire Buhot

Westminster Bridge, 1884

Auguste Rodin

Portrait of Henry Becque, 1883-1887

Édouard Manet

Mlle. Victorine in the Costume of an Espada (Victorine Meurent), 1862

Edvard Munch

The Day After, 1894

Théodore Roussel

The Port of Fowey, 1911

Théodore Roussel

The Port of Fowey, 1911

Théodore Roussel

The Port of Fowey, 1911

Théodore Roussel

The Port of Fowey, 1911

Félix Bracquemond

Portrait of Edmond de Goncourt, 1881-1882

Charles Meryon

Armand Guéraud of Nantes, Printer and Man of Letters (Armand Guéraud, imprimeur et littérateur, de Nantes), 1861

Edgar Degas

On Stage III, 1876-1877

Félicien Rops

Farewell at the Parc d'Auteuil (Les Adieux d'Auteuil), 1869

Édouard Manet

The Cats (Les Chats), 1868 - 1869 (probably printed later)

Théodore Roussel

The Port of Fowey, 1911

Théodore Roussel

The Port of Fowey, 1911

Adolphe Martial Potémont

Letter on the Elements of Etching (page three), 1864

Louis Legrand

The Remains of a Family (Épaves de famille), 1884

Abraham Bosse

On the Manner of Etching with Acid and with a Burin, and of Dark-Manner Engraving, 1645

Charles Meryon

Frame for Portrait of Guéraud (with drawn portrait of Auguste Delâtre), 1862

Félix Bracquemond

The Top of a Door (Le Haut d'un battant de porte), 1852

Charles François Daubigny

Searching for an Inn (La Recherche d'une Auberge), 1862

Noël Masson

The Flood (Le Déluge), 1875

Mary Cassatt

Standing Nude with a Towel, ca. 1879

Mary Cassatt

Standing Nude with a Towel, ca. 1879

François Bonvin

The Etcher, 1861

Henri Guérard

Invitation for the Second Diner Dentu (Diner Dentu, deuxième invitation), ca. 1880

Henri Guérard

An African Woman, after Eva Gonzalès, ca. 1888

Mary Cassatt

Telling Fortunes, ca. 1881

Mary Cassatt

Telling Fortunes, ca. 1881

More objects +

Exhibition Checklist

Altered States : Etching in Late 19th-Century Paris

June 30 - December 3, 2017
View Checklist PDF

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